Both C and C++ have a steep learning curve but offer considerable control over hardware and memory management, making them essential for performance-critical applications.

1. C Language It provides a structured approach to programming, making it easier to organize code and create efficient algorithms. Many other languages like C++, Java, and Python have borrowed syntax and principles from C.

2.C++ Language Object-Oriented Language: Extends C by adding object-oriented features, allowing the creation of objects, classes, and inheritance. Standard Template Library (STL): Provides a collection of classes and functions that can be used to create powerful programs.